TYPE
Light corporate jets
PERFORMANCE
Citation
- Max speed 647km/h (350kt), max cruising speed 644km/h (348kt).
Initial rate of climb 3350ft/min. Service ceiling 38,400ft. Range
with eight people on board and reserves at high speed cruise 2250km
(1215nm). Citation I - Cruising speed 662km/h (357kt). Initial rate
of climb 2720ft/min. Range with max fuel, 710kg (1560lb) payload
and reserves 2460km (1328nm).
CAPACITY
Two pilots for Citation and Citation I, single pilot for Citation
I/SP.
Optional main cabin layouts for five, six or seven passengers.
GENERAL
INFORMATION
The
highly popular Cessna 500 Citation and 500 Citation I pioneered
the entry level light business jet market, and their success formed
the basis for the world's largest family of corporate jets.
Cessna became the first of the big three American manufacturers
(Piper, Beech and Cessna) to develop a jet powered transport. In
October 1968 Cessna announced its plans to build a new eight place
jet powered business aircraft that would be capable of operating
into airfields already served by light and medium twins. Dubbed
the Fanjet 500, the prototype flew for the first time on September
15 1969. Soon after the new little jet was named the
Citation.
A relatively
long development program followed, during which time a number of
key changes were made to the design including a longer forward fuselage,
repositioned engine nacelles, greater tail area and added dihedral
to the horizontal tail. In this definitive form the Citation was
granted FAA certification on September 9 1971.
Improvements
including higher gross weights and thrust reversers were added to
the line in early 1976, followed shortly after by the introduction
of the enhanced Citation I later that same year. Features of the
Citation I were higher weights, JT15D-1A engines and an increased
span wing. A further model to appear was the 501 Citation I/SP,
which is certificated for single pilot
operation. The I/SP was delivered in early 1977.